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This is just a brief synopsis of the life of Gustave Whitehead
- for a longer biography, please follow this link for a well-written article by William O'Dwyer.
Gustave Whitehead was born Gustave Alvin Weisskopf on January
1st, 1874, in Leuterhausen, Bavaria, Germany. Growing up in the
era of Otto Lilienthal, the German glider pioneer, young Weisskopf
became obsessed with the idea of flying. His Bavarian schoolmates
in Hochst am Main called him "The Flyer," for his experiments with
tissue paper parachutes. He and a schoolmate trapped birds in
parks so as to study bird flight, until the police intervened
(according to his brother Nicholas). Later, in Ansbach, at the
age of 13, Gustave attempted a glider flight from the roof of
a building at his family's home. The glider was his earliest known
attempt at flight, and didn't bear him up, but he was not to be
discouraged. |
Short Biography
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At age 13 he and his brothers Nicholas and John were orphaned,
so the young Weisskopf worked his way to Brazil as a seaman. He
spent four years at sea and showed great mechanical aptitude.
A gift well suited for the sea. But his heart was always in the
sky. He studied the flight of the sea birds. He also survived
four shipwrecks, the last of which put him ashore in 1894 on the
Gulf Coast near the Florida Panhandle. Young Weisskopf headed
northward, taking work when he could get it and reached Boston
in 1897. He got a job with the Boston Aeronautical Society. He built a biplane with flapping midwings, it failed to fly.
Next stop was New York City, he met Louise Tuba, they were married in Buffalo, and for a short time Whitehead
found employment in a buggy factory at Tonawanda, going from there
shortly after the birth of his eldest daughter, Rose, to Johnstown,
Pennsylvania. From there, they moved to Pittsburgh to join friends. In
the summer of 1900, the Whiteheads moved into 241 Pine Street
in Bridgeport, Connecticut, the address from which many of Gustave's
early work was completed.
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